Details On Children And Exercise

January 26, 2011

You may find yourself wondering what do if you have a child of 6-8 years of age that to start exercising and doing athletic workouts   While some think it is perfectly fine for children to  exercise, there are others that think differently.

The short answer is yes, there is benefit to your child to take part in exercise and weight training regiments. .

No matter how you look at it, children aren’t minature adults and therefore you can’t use the same methods with growing children that you can use with adults, as children are different from adults emotionally, anatomically, and physiologically.
Since a child’s bones don’t mature until the ages of 14-22, they have immature skeletons .  With girls, exercise during childhood can have very critical effects on bone health that can last for their entire lives.
Osgood schlatter disease is something that children can often at times be vulnerable to growth related overuse injuries .  Children have immature temperature regulating systems due to their having a large surface area compared to their muscle mass which will cause them to be more susceptible to injury when they aren’t properly warmed up.

Children don’t sweat as much as adults do, so they will be more susceptible to heat exhaustion as well as a heat stroke .  Due to their low muscle mass and immature hormone system, it makes it harder for them to develop strength and speed. Their breathing and heart response during exercise are also different from an adults, which will impact their capacity for exercise.

On the other hand, young boys and girls can drastically improve their strength with weight training although opposed to adults, neurological factors instead of muscle growth factors are mostly responsible.

You should always obtain medical clearance from your doctor when considering a workout program for your child .  The first approach to designing a program is to establish a repetition range of 8 – 12 and keep the work load appropriate for the range.

You should ensure that workouts are spread out enough to have at least 1 – 2 full days of rest between workouts. The main focus when working out should be on the form of every exercise performed, and not on the amount of weight being lifted.

Before any athletic workout, warm up and stretching should be done.  Start your children off with light loads and then make adjustments accordingly.  No more than 3 non consecutive exercise sessions should be done in a week.  You should also see to it that they drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise.  Getting enough water is very important with exercise, as it is often times very easy to get dehydrated – especially with children.

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